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TA的每日心情 | 奋斗 2017-9-8 16:50 |
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高一英语易混词语精练与点拨(10)
本文作者刘健(QQ:1213411632)声明:版权所有,请勿转载或制作其他出版物。
一、chance;opportunity
1. I had no __________ to see my English teacher.
2. A strange _________has brought about the discovery of penicillin.
3. This is a ________ that he may go to college.
4. The _________ are two to one against them.
[答案]1. chance/opportunity 2. chance 3.chance 4. chances
[点拨]chance和opportunity都可指“机会”或“机遇”,二者常可交换使用。但表示偶 然性,强调“命运”的安排时或表示可能性,含示或许有可能发生或成功时,常常用chance。另外,chance后面可接从句而opportunity则不能。
二、divide;separate
1. The country is __________ into 12 provinces..
2. ________ your things from mine.
3. Twelve_______ by three is four.
4. We are __________ for the present.
[答案]1. divided 2. Separate 3. divided 4. separated
[点拨]二者均有“分开”之意。divide侧重于把原来的整体分成若干部分,常与into, from, by ,between, among等一起搭配使用。注意:被divide的东西在一定的条件下具有统一性;separate把原来联合在一起的或靠近的人或物分离开来,常与from等一起搭配使用,注意:被separate的东西没有统一性。
三、amusement;entertainment
1. A cinema is a place of __________ .
2. What we need is not only work, but also _________ .
3. There are many ________ in the park.
[答案]1.entertainment 2.amusements/entertainment 3.amusements/entertainment
[点拨]二者均有“娱乐”之意。指个人娱乐时,amusement和entertainment可交换使用。 但指公共娱乐时,通常用entertainment。
四、space;universe
1. He was the first man to walk in outer_________ .
2. Stars fill every part of the known __________ .
3. Is there _________ for one more person in the car?
[答案]1. space 2. universe 3. space
[点拨]space表示“空间”、“空地”之意,指空间时,可指大气层以外的太空领域,一 般不与冠词the连用;universe表示“宇宙”之意,可指“地球、太阳、月亮、星星、天地之间的万物”等,一般与冠词the连用。
五、include;contain
1. Sea water _________ salt.
2. How much will this bottle _________ ?
3. Your duties will __________ putting the children to bed.
4. The price _________ both house and furniture.
[答案]1. contains 2. contain 3. include 4. includes
[点拨]include表示“包括…在内”,侧重“范围”和“整体”;contain指作为组成部分而被“包含”或“容纳”在内,侧重“内容”或“成份”。
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